Перегляд за Автор "Божук Ірина Іванівна"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Перспективи розвитку інституту сімейної медіації в Україні
    (Сєвєродонецьк, 2021) Чеховська Ірина Василівна; Божук Ірина Іванівна; Chekhovska Iryna Vasylivna; Bozhuk Iryna Ivanivna
    The article is devoted to the research of the legal institute of mediation. The content of the concept of "mediation" is analyzed and its features are singled out. The formulated author's definition of mediation is an unconventional (alternative) way of resolving a dispute, characterized by the participation of the parties to the conflict and a third party -the mediator, in order to compromise, quickly and effectively resolve the conflict. The stages of international development of the institute of mediation are determined. The concept of family mediation as an independent way of resolving family disputes is studied. The analysis of the practice of family mediation in foreign countries is carried out. The effectiveness of the mediation procedure is proved; the emphasis is on the authority of the mediator in making mutually beneficial decisions for the conflicting parties. The main national and international regulations that form the basis of regulation of this process are highlighted. It is established that Directive 2008/52 / EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, which defined mediation as a structured process by which two or more parties to a dispute on a voluntary basis under with the help of a mediator they try to reach an agreement on resolving their dispute. The most common issues in divorce are parental and child rearing, parenting, child support, property sharing and debt sharing, and disputes between family members over financial support and assistance. The advantages of mediation are highlighted. Judicial practice in resolving family disputes was analyzed and it was found that citizens continue to go to court, thus overloading the already imperfect judicial system, creating financial costs and waiting for a decision on the case for a long time. The draft Law of Ukraine "On Mediation" is analyzed. Proposals for the development of this institute in Ukraine have been developed.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Тенденції розвитку фінансового моніторингу в Україні та світова практика
    (Правові новели, 2020) Мельник Олена Петрівна; Божук Ірина Іванівна; Melnyk Olena Petrivna; Bozhuk Iryna Ivanivna
    Статтю присвячено дослідженню та правовому аналізу фінансового моніторингу в Україні. Він стосується не тільки підприємств, але і звичайних фізичних осіб. Відстоюється позиція, що дослідження цього питання необхідне для покращення механізмів боротьби з економічними злочинами. Аргументовано необхідність відображення сучасних тенденцій розвитку фінансового моніторингу у законодавстві України, удосконалення чинних нормативно-правових актів у цій сфері й усунення прогалин відповідно до європейських стандартів. The article is devoted to the study and legal analysis of financial monitoring in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that financial monitoring has a wide scope of intervention. It applies not only to businesses but also to ordinary individuals. It is argued that the urgency and necessity of investigating this issue is necessary to improve the mechanisms for combating economic crimes. The necessity to reflect the current trends in the development of financial monitoring in the legislation of Ukraine, to improve the existing regulatory acts in this field and to eliminate loopholes in accordance with European standards is argued.