Публікація: Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління фінансовими результатами підприємства в умовах ESG-орієнтованого розвитку
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Державний податковий університет
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У статті досліджено обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління фінансовими результатами підприємства в умовах ESG-орієнтованого розвитку. Актуальність теми зумовлена зростанням ролі екологічних, соціальних та управлінських факторів у формуванні прибутковості, фінансової стійкості та інвестиційної привабливості підприємств. Метою статті є теоретичне обґрунтування та розвиток обліково-аналітичних підходів до трансформації нефінансових ESG-показників у фінансово значущі індикатори управління результативністю. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять системний та міждисциплінарний підходи, концепції сталого розвитку, інтегрованої звітності, фінансового й управлінського обліку, а також елементи аудиторської методології оцінювання якості інформації. У результаті обґрунтовано обліково-аналітичну модель інтеграції ESG-факторів у систему управління фінансовими результатами, що дозволяє підвищити обґрунтованість управлінських рішень та адаптивність підприємств до вимог сталого розвитку.
The contemporary business environment is characterized by increasing pressure on enterprises to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into strategic and financial decision-making processes. Growing expectations from investors, regulators, and other stakeholders have transformed ESG factors from reputational attributes into economically significant determinants of financial performance. As a result, enterprises face the challenge of aligning sustainability-oriented activities with financial result management, while traditional accounting and analyticalsystems often fail to adequately capture the financial implications of ESG-related decisions. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and develop accounting and analytical approaches to managing enterprise financial results under ESG-oriented development. The study focuses on identifying the mechanisms through which ESG factors influence profitability, financial stability, and long-term value creation, as well as on overcoming methodological limitations inherent in conventional accounting frameworks. Methods. The methodological framework is based on a systemic and interdisciplinary approach that combines philosophical principles of causality and determinism with economic theories ofsustainable development and integrated reporting. Generalscientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, and generalization, are applied alongside specialized accounting, analytical, and auditing methods. These methods are used to assess information quality and to transform non-financialESG indicators into financially relevant analytical variables suitable for management decision-making. Results. The results demonstrate that ESG factors affect financial results indirectly through changes in coststructures, risk exposure, capital costs, and cash flow stability. It is shown that ESG and integrated reporting form an important informational basis for financial result management; however, their analytical potential remains limited without proper integration into accounting and management systems. An accounting and analytical model for incorporating ESG indicators into the management of financial results is proposed, enabling a more comprehensive assessment of enterprise performance. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive accounting and analytical model that establishes a systematic link between ESG indicators and financial performance components. The proposed approach enables the transformation of non-financial ESG data into financially meaningful management indicators, thereby expanding the analytical capacity of accounting systems. Practical significance. The practical significance of the research consists in the applicability of the proposed model for enterprise managers, accountants, analysts, and auditors. Its implementation enhances the quality of managerial decision-making, improves transparency, and supports the alignment of financial result management with ESG-oriented development strategies. Conclusions. The study confirms that the development of accounting and analytical support is a prerequisite for effective management of enterprise financial results in the context of ESG-oriented development. Integrating ESG factors into accounting and analytical systems increases enterprise adaptability, strengthens financial sustainability, and contributes to long-term value creation.
The contemporary business environment is characterized by increasing pressure on enterprises to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into strategic and financial decision-making processes. Growing expectations from investors, regulators, and other stakeholders have transformed ESG factors from reputational attributes into economically significant determinants of financial performance. As a result, enterprises face the challenge of aligning sustainability-oriented activities with financial result management, while traditional accounting and analyticalsystems often fail to adequately capture the financial implications of ESG-related decisions. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and develop accounting and analytical approaches to managing enterprise financial results under ESG-oriented development. The study focuses on identifying the mechanisms through which ESG factors influence profitability, financial stability, and long-term value creation, as well as on overcoming methodological limitations inherent in conventional accounting frameworks. Methods. The methodological framework is based on a systemic and interdisciplinary approach that combines philosophical principles of causality and determinism with economic theories ofsustainable development and integrated reporting. Generalscientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, and generalization, are applied alongside specialized accounting, analytical, and auditing methods. These methods are used to assess information quality and to transform non-financialESG indicators into financially relevant analytical variables suitable for management decision-making. Results. The results demonstrate that ESG factors affect financial results indirectly through changes in coststructures, risk exposure, capital costs, and cash flow stability. It is shown that ESG and integrated reporting form an important informational basis for financial result management; however, their analytical potential remains limited without proper integration into accounting and management systems. An accounting and analytical model for incorporating ESG indicators into the management of financial results is proposed, enabling a more comprehensive assessment of enterprise performance. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive accounting and analytical model that establishes a systematic link between ESG indicators and financial performance components. The proposed approach enables the transformation of non-financial ESG data into financially meaningful management indicators, thereby expanding the analytical capacity of accounting systems. Practical significance. The practical significance of the research consists in the applicability of the proposed model for enterprise managers, accountants, analysts, and auditors. Its implementation enhances the quality of managerial decision-making, improves transparency, and supports the alignment of financial result management with ESG-oriented development strategies. Conclusions. The study confirms that the development of accounting and analytical support is a prerequisite for effective management of enterprise financial results in the context of ESG-oriented development. Integrating ESG factors into accounting and analytical systems increases enterprise adaptability, strengthens financial sustainability, and contributes to long-term value creation.
Опис
Ключові слова
ESG, фінансові результати, обліково-аналітичне забезпечення, інтегрована звітність, управління результативністю, аудит, фінансовий аналіз, управлінський облік, сталий розвиток, ESG, financial results, accounting and analytical support, integrated reporting, performance management, audit, financial analysis, management accounting, sustainable development
Бібліографічний опис
Колісник О. П. Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління фінансовими результатами підприємства в умовах ESG-орієнтованого розвитку / О. П. Колісник, А. Д. Мельник // Український економічний часопис – – 2026. – Вип. 12. – С. 62–67.
