Рецидивна злочинність у Китаї

Abstract

This article is devoted to the coverage of one of the acute social topics, namely, recedive crime, which is very important and relevant today. However, in order to best increase knowledge of this type of crime, it is necessary to refer to the legislation of foreign countries. Recidivism is one of the most dangerous forms of criminal behavior not only for Ukraine, but also for the whole world. It most fully reflects the effectiveness and all the shortcomings of state policy, criminal legislation, the implementation of criminal law relations, the social well-being of society, the effectiveness of penal institutions and the like. Recedive crime prevention issues dominate scientific research by criminologists. The appeal to practice of prevention, prevention, approaches to definition of recurrent crime and assignment of punishment in foreign countries in general is very useful experience. Effective means of combating recidivism, successful measures of public control can be introduced into their legislation, which punishments are more effective in preventing such crime, etc. The People’s Republic of China is one of the lowest recidivism rates. The low level of this type of crime in China was achieved through the presence of severe penalties for repeat offenders, their correction by labor and the provision by the State of a full process of re-socialization of such persons. Given the fact that China’s legal system differs significantly from the legal systems of European countries among which Ukraine, this increases interest in means of combating relapse, which are unusual for European countries. That is why research on relapse crime in China is a very relevant topic for scientific research. It was concluded that the legislation of China is very similar to the legislation of Ukraine in terms of relapse. The very fact of the commission of a new criminal offense, the existence of a criminal record for a previous criminal offense and the age of recidivism are peculiar dominant elements of the recidivism of crimes characteristic of the criminal legislation of most countries, including Ukraine and China. The main feature of PRC legislation is the procedure for serving sentences by offenders, which is quite effective and, in our opinion, Ukraine can fully implement in its legislation the principles of such a system of serving sentences, which is quite effective in preventing the spread of repeat crime.