Чинники агресивної поведінки як прояв психологічного захисту особистості

Abstract

The qualification work is devoted to the study of the factors of aggressive behavior as a manifestation of psychological protection of the individual. The work considers aggression as a complex psychological phenomenon that is formed under the influence of both internal (biological and psychological) and external (social and cultural) factors. The study is based on classical theories of aggression, in particular Freud's psychoanalytic approaches and social-cognitive concepts, such as the theory of frustration. It was found that aggression can be a reaction to stressful situations and conflicts, and psychological defense mechanisms (for example, projection, repression, regression) play a key role in controlling aggressive manifestations. In some cases, they contribute to reducing the level of aggression, and in others, on the contrary, they can increase it. The results of the study confirm the importance of a comprehensive approach to the prevention of aggressive behavior. The main areas of correction are the development of emotional self-awareness, stress management training, the use of self-control methods, and the creation of healthy social conditions. This approach will help reduce the level of aggression and create a harmonious environment for human interaction.